List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and law firm, was the sole Indian and last Governor-Typical of impartial India. He was Main Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras Point out (1952–54) and founder of the Indian political party Swatantra Social gathering.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's first Vice chairman (1952–sixty two) and next President (1962–67). Since 1962, his birthday on September 5 has actually been noticed as "Teachers' Day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Broadly noted for his Focus on the scattering of sunshine and the invention from the influence, much better generally known as "Raman scattering," Raman predominantly labored in the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was presented With all the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founder of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, worked with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the foundation of Banaras Hindu University.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–eighteen), he was a Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire. His birthday, September fifteen, is noticed as "Engineer's Day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and writer Nehru is the primary and longest-serving Primary Minister of India (1947–64).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Unbiased activist Pant was Leading of your United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and 1st Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–fifty four). He served as Union Dwelling Minister from 1955–sixty one.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is broadly known for his works connected to Women of all ages's education and learning along with the remarriage of Hindu widows. He proven the Widow Marriage Affiliation (1883), Hindu Widows House (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women's College in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A doctor, political chief, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker, is frequently deemed the "Maker of Modern West Bengal.". He was the 2nd Main Minister of West Bengal (1948–62), and his birthday on July 1 July is observed as Countrywide Health professionals' Day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Generally titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker on the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–50). He was actively involved with a marketing campaign for getting Formal language position to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, attorney, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was closely associated with Mahatma Gandhi during the non-cooperation movement for Indian independence. He was afterwards elected as the primary President of India (1950–sixty two).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and schooling philosopher, Husain served as a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–fifty six) as well as Governor of Bihar (1957–62). Later, he was elected as second Vice-President of India (1962–sixty seven) and went on to be the 3rd President of India (1967–sixty nine).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is greatest known for his 5-quantity literary perform, Heritage of Dharmasastra: Historical and Medieval Spiritual and Civil Law in India; the "monumental" perform that extends more than nearly 6,500 pages and was revealed from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Noted for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as 2nd Key Minister of India (1964–66) and led the nation through the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Often known as the "Iron Lady of India", Gandhi was the Primary Minister of India throughout 1966–seventy seven and 1980–eighty four. Through the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her government supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led for the formation of a whole new region, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
While finding out in the University College or university Dublin, Giri was involved with the Irish Sinn Fein movement. Returning to India, he structured labour unions and brought them to acquire active participation in the Indian flexibility struggle. He was elected as the 1st President in the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Post-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and several other cupboard ministries. He grew to become the main acting President and was finally elected because the fourth President of India (1969–74).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a previous Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for three phrases; 1954–fifty seven, 1957–sixty two, and 1962–63.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mother Teresa
"Saint Mom Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun and the founder of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian operate in 1979 and was beatified on 19 Oct 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on four September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is greatest recognized for his Bhoodan motion, "Land-Reward Motion". He was given the honorific title "Acharya" ("teacher") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian operate.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Commonly known as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun leader Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Motion in 1920 and Established Khudai Khidmatgar ("Pink Shirt motion") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 phrases; 1977–eighty, 1980–eighty four, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and chief with the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Main architect on the Indian Structure and in addition served as the primary Legislation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned in opposition to social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna process. He was connected to the Dalit Buddhist movement and approved Buddhism like a religion coupled with his close to fifty percent 1,000,000 followers on 14 Oct 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Leader from the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–99). Normally known as the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African National Congress motion was influenced by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Key Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Commonly generally known as the "Iron Guy of India", Patel was an independence activist and to start with Deputy Primary Minister of India (1947–fifty). Put up-independence, "Sardar" ("Leader") Patel worked with V. P. Menon towards dissolving 555 princely states in the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Prime Minister of India (1977–79). He's the only Indian nationwide to become awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the very best civilian award offered by The federal government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's first Minister of Schooling and worked in direction of no cost Major instruction. He was extensively often known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on eleven November is noticed as National Schooling Working day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Established India's first airline Air India. He may be the founder of varied institutes which include Tata Institute of Essential Research, Tata Memorial Hospital, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, National Institute of Innovative Scientific tests, and Countrywide Centre for that Undertaking Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Owning debuted as a director with Pather Panchali (1955), movie-maker Ray is credited with bringing earth recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two times interim Primary Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two occasions deputy chairman with the Arranging Commission.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is healthier recognized for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay in the course of the Give up India Motion in 1942. Article-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's 1st mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was involved in the development of India's initially satellite launch auto SLV III and was the architect with the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. He labored for Indian National Committee for Place Investigation, Indian Area Investigate Organisation, Defence Exploration and Development Laboratory and was appointed because the Scientific Advisor to your Defence Minister, Secretary to Office of Defence Investigation and Enhancement and Director General of Defence Exploration and Improvement Organisation. Afterwards, he served since the eleventh President of India from 2002 until 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also called "Queen of tracks", is the very first Indian musician to receive the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and former Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–sixty six), Subramaniam is recognized for his contribution in the direction of Environmentally friendly Revolution in India. During the late 1970s, he worked for International Rice Investigate Institute, Manila, along with the Worldwide Maize and Wheat Research Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and frequently generally known as "Lok Nayak" ("Folks's Hero"), Narayan is best noted for "Full Revolution Motion" or "JP Motion" initiated throughout the mid-nineteen seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress authorities".
Amartya Sen
Winner from the Nobel Memorial Prize in Financial Sciences (1998), Sen has done research on quite a few topics which includes social selection idea, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, determination principle, progress economics, community wellness, and gender studies.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the 1st Chief Minister of Assam (1946–50). His endeavours and association Using the then Minister of Property Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel were broadly acknowledged while holding Assam united with India when elements of it were being to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of four Grammy Awards and infrequently regarded "the planet's ideal-recognised exponent of Hindustani classical new music", sitar participant Shankar is noted for his collaborative operate with Western musicians such as Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Broadly credited given that the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar started her occupation from the forties and has sung tunes in about 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's optimum award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan played the instrument for greater than 8 decades and is also credited to obtain brought the instrument towards the centre phase of Indian new music.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical university. He's commonly recognized for the Khyal style of singing with a "mastery above rhythm and accurate notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities such as Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has worked prominently within the fields of Sound State and Supplies Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Construction. He has authored close to 1600 investigate papers and forty eight books.
Sachin Tendulkar
He performed 664 Intercontinental cricket matches in a career spanning more than two decades. He retains many cricket information such as the only participant to acquire scored just one hundred Worldwide hundreds of years, the very first batsman to attain a double century inside a In the future Worldwide and the one participant to complete more than thirty,000 operates in each ODI and Examination cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and educational reformer Malaviya is often a founder of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu College and served as the College's vice-chancellor from 1919 till 1938. He was the President in the Indian Nationwide Congress for four conditions and was the Chairman of your Hindustan Moments from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for over 4 a long time, Vajpayee was elected 9 instances to your Lok Sabha, 2 times to the Rajya Sabha and served since the Primary Minister of India for three phrases; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of External Affairs through 1977–seventy nine and was awarded the "Most effective Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is undoubtedly an Indian politician who served as being the thirteenth President of India from 2012 until eventually 2017. He has been a senior chief during the Indian Countrywide Congress and it has occupied many ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Just before his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He labored during the fields of instruction, health and fitness, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a frontrunner on the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and in addition a member in the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured With all the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s initial Saraswati Shishu Mandir was established by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and movie-maker from Assam, extensively referred to as Sudhakantha. Before he obtained Bharat Ranta (India's maximum civilian award), he received the Countrywide Film Award for Most effective Tunes Path in 1975. Receiver of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), and in addition awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the eleventh Chief Minister of Bihar, held office for two conditions: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation policy for condition government Positions, a pivotal step toward socio-financial fairness. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and pioneering contributions to affirmative action in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served given that the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He played a pivotal job inside the Ram Janmabhoomi motion, advocating for the development on the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani is definitely the longest serving leader of opposition while in the Lessen Home of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the 9th Prime Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated important financial reforms, liberalizing the Indian financial state. His tenure observed the dismantling from the License Raj as well as the introduction of the New Economic Policy, fostering economic growth.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the fifth Key Minister of India (1979-1980), was a winner of farmers' legal rights. For a popular political determine, he centered on agrarian reforms and carried out procedures to handle the considerations in the agricultural Neighborhood.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned because the "Father from the Green Revolution in India." Serving given that the Director Typical with the Indian Council of Agricultural Investigation, he played a pivotal role in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.